A flight simulator is a virtual reality
system capable of simulating the environment of a flying device for a pilot.
Flight simulators are mainly used for pilot training, leisure or play, but they
can also be used to study the characteristics of the aircraft, the command
handling characteristics, the design and development of the aircraft.
A flight simulator artificially recreates
the aircraft flight environment for training, planning or other purposes for
the pilot. The main objective of a flight simulator is to help the pilot to
reach, test and maintain his ability to manage the operation of the aircraft
without any risk to property or life, and at a much lower cost than flight
training. A simple flight simulator consists of several screens, control
devices, a communication audio system and an information system to process
control inputs and record flight data.
The
overall effectiveness and efficiency of training are the main reasons for using
flight simulators as training devices. Beginner’s pilots can experience the
flying environment and learn from mistakes without any risk, relieves safety
considerations and flight tasks instructors. It's an economical training
solution because it saves staff, fuel and maintenance time for real aircraft.
The flight simulation does not depend on any environmental condition and also
allows you to repeat the practice of a particular flight phase. Exact
reproduction of many environmental conditions and flight is possible via a
flight simulator.
However,
the Driving Simulator is not able to reproduce mental conditions or the level of stress
in a pilot when a real plane flies. The simulator cannot reproduce the boredom
or fatigue inherent in long flights. Also, some planes fly very differently in
real life than flight simulators. Although a flight simulator can train pilots
for different conditions, a flight simulator alone could not provide an
accurate analysis of a pilot's flight capabilities.
Training for pilots
Several
different aircraft are used in modern flight training. The Practice Procedure
Trainer (CPT) is used to apply basic cabin procedures, such as managing
emergency check lists and cabin familiarization. Some aircraft systems may or
may not be simulated. The aerodynamic model is generally extremely generic, if
it exists.
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